Michael J. Schlosser

An elliptic extension of the multinomial theorem

(14 pages)

Abstract. We present a multinomial theorem for elliptic commuting variables. This result extends the author's previously obtained elliptic binomial theorem to higher rank. Two essential ingredients are a simple elliptic star-triangle relation, ensuring the uniqueness of the normal form coefficients, and, for the recursion of the closed form elliptic multinomial coefficients, the Weierstraß type A elliptic partial fraction decomposition. From our elliptic multinomial theorem we obtain, by convolution, an identity that is equivalent to Rosengren's type A extension of the Frenkel-Turaev 10V9 summation, which in the trigonometric or basic limiting case reduces to Milne's type A extension of the Jackson 8Φ7 summation. Interpreted in terms of a weighted counting of lattice paths in the integer lattice ℤr, our derivation of the Ar Frenkel-Turaev summation constitutes the first combinatorial proof of that fundamental identity, and, at the same time, of important special cases including the Ar Jackson summation.

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