Complex geometry of real symmetric spaces

Simon Gindikin
(Rutgers University)

Abstract: One lesson of Sato's ideology of hyperfunctions is that the analysis on a real manifold X has deep connections with analysis of the compliment of the complexification XC\X. A deliberation of similar phenomenons in geometry gives surprising constructions almost in the elementary geometry. There are complex horospheres for the real spheres and the natural dual object for the sphere is a complex manifold. I will discuss from this point of view some problems of geometry of pseudo Riemannian symmetric spaces and their applications to analysis.