Séminaire Lotharingien de Combinatoire, 85B.84 (2021), 12 pp.

Per Alexandersson, Stephan Pfannerer, Martin Rubey and Joakim Uhlin

Skew Characters and Cyclic Sieving

Abstract. In 2010, B. Rhoades proved that promotion on rectangular standard Young tableaux together with the associated fake-degree polynomial shifted by an appropriate power, provides an instance of the cyclic sieving phenomenon.

Motivated in part by this result, we show that we can expect a cyclic sieving phenomenon for m-tuples of skew standard Young tableaux of the same shape and the mth power of the associated fake-degree polynomial, for fixed m, under mild and easily checked conditions. However, we are unable to exhibit an appropriate group action explicitly.

Put differently, we determine in which cases the mth tensor power of a skew character of the symmetric group carries a permutation representation of the cyclic group.

To do so, we use a method proposed by N. Amini and the first author, which amounts to establishing a bound on the number of border-strip tableaux of skew shape.

Finally, we apply our results to the invariant theory of tensor powers of the adjoint representation of the general linear group. In particular, we prove the existence of a bijection between permutations and J. Stembridge's alternating tableaux, which intertwines rotation and promotion.


Received: December 1, 2020. Accepted: March 1, 2021. Final version: April 29, 2021.

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