Séminaire Lotharingien de Combinatoire, 93B.82 (2025), 12 pp.

Samuele Giraudo and Yannic Vargas

Operads of Packed Words, Quotients, and Monomial Bases

Abstract. The associative operad is a central structure in operad theory, defined on the linear span of permutations. We build two analogs of the associative operad on the linear span of packed words. By seeing a packed word as a surjective map between two finite sets, our first operad is graded by the cardinality of the domain and the second one, by the cardinality of the codomain. In the same way as the associative operad of permutations admits as quotients the duplicial and interstice operads, we derive similar structures for our operads of packed words. Both operadic operations on monomial bases, constructed from partial orders on packed words, are monomial-positive. We propose also an analogue of Dynkin idempotent of Zie algebras in this context of operads of packed words.


Received: November 15, 2024. Accepted: February 15, 2025. Final version: April 1, 2025.

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